FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Due Date: 30th September
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The Indian Roads Congress (IRC) annually compiles and publishes research reports on Road & Bridge Research works being done across India under a single apex publication titled "General Report on Road Research Work Done in India". Compiled in technical partnership with the Central Road Research Institute (CSIR-CRRI), this publication disseminates and propagates technical knowledge and keeps civil engineers and policy-makers apprised of national and international research studies.

Key Takeaways & Directives
  • Published annually by the Indian Roads Congress (IRC)
  • Technical compilation supported by CSIR - Central Road Research Institute (CRRI)
  • Acts as the official national repository of highway, bridge, and transportation engineering advancements

All organisations and professionals concerned with research & development, design, construction, monitoring, maintenance, traffic engineering, transportation planning, and geotechnical works are eligible and encouraged to submit reports. This includes MoRTH, NHAI, BRO, NRIDA, NHIDCL, State PWDs, CPWD, IITs, NITs, Engineering Colleges, autonomous research bodies, Engineering Consultants, Contractors, Concessionaires, and individual researchers.

Key Takeaways & Directives
  • Government Agencies: MoRTH, NHAI, BRO, NRIDA, NHIDCL, State PWDs, CPWD
  • Academia: IITs, NITs, Central/State Universities, and Engineering Colleges
  • Industry & Practice: Infrastructure Contractors, Design Consultants, Concessionaires

The annual call covers findings of Research & Development Projects carried out during the respective financial year cycle (1st April to 31st March). Ongoing projects can report interim milestones achieved within this timeframe.

Key Takeaways & Directives
  • Reporting Cycle: 1st April to 31st March of the reporting financial year
  • Covers new projects initiated, progress in ongoing works, and projects completed during this period

As per Item 2 of the official IRC guidelines, organisations should furnish reports in Proforma A or Proforma B only on those projects which have led to significant conclusions or are expected to make an R&D contribution of overall general interest to the highway engineering profession.

Key Takeaways & Directives
  • Must contain significant interim or final conclusions
  • Expected to make a contribution of general interest to the highway fraternity
Directive: Routine quality control testing or standard site testing without novel R&D methodology or significant conclusions should not be submitted.

The IRC Highway Research Board prescribes four distinct proformae depending on project status, institutional category, and research scope:

Key Takeaways & Directives
  • Proforma A: For Newly Reported & On-going R&D Projects requiring progress monitoring.
  • Proforma B: For Completed R&D Projects with conclusive findings and field applications.
  • Proforma C: For Academic Theses & Dissertations for Post-Graduation (M.E. / M.Tech) and Ph.D. degrees.
  • Proforma D: For R&D Activity Reports by Consultancy Firms, Highway Contractors, and Concessionaires addressing site challenges and new technologies.

Proforma A is tailored for ongoing or newly initiated road research projects. It captures: Section & Sub-Section Codes, Reporting Organisation, Project Title with Sponsoring Scheme details, Date of Start & Targeted/Actual Completion, Multi-institutional roles (R, S, C, I), Scope and Objectives, Research Methodology, Interim Conclusions / Supporting Data, Significance & Utilisation Potential for IRC, Limitations & Recommendations for further work, Reports/Publications, and Contact Information.

Proforma B is specifically for completed projects. In addition to project timeline and cumulative progress, Proforma B places primary emphasis on: Final Findings & Conclusions, Limitations of Conclusions, Recommendations for Further Work, Reports/Publications, Recommendations for Dissemination / Revision of IRC Codes & Specifications, and Documented Field Applications.

Directive: Proforma B is crucial for IRC technical committees to evaluate proposed revisions to standard Indian Roads Congress codes and specifications based on research findings.

Proforma C is designed exclusively for Post-Graduation (M.E./M.Tech/M.S.) and Ph.D. research projects conducted at IITs, NITs, CSIR laboratories, and Engineering Colleges. It records the degree programme, institution, guide/scholar information, proposed methodology (Laboratory vs Field investigations), salient findings, and recommendations for code dissemination.

Proforma D bridges field engineering practices with national research. It allows Engineering Consultancy Firms, EPC Contractors, and Concessionaires to document: (1) Special situations or problems faced during geotechnical investigations or highway construction, (2) Methodology / procedures adopted to solve site challenges, (3) Adoption of new materials or innovative technologies, (4) In-service performance of such new materials/technologies, and (5) Additional R&D required in the domain.

Each project proforma requires a 4-digit Section Code (e.g., 2200 for Flexible Pavements) and a 2-digit Sub-Section Code (e.g., 10 for Binders and Binder Improvement). These codes categorize your submission into the appropriate IRC Highway Research Board technical division.

Key Takeaways & Directives
  • Section Code: 4-digit numeric code indicating primary engineering domain (e.g., 1100, 2200, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6100)
  • Sub-Section Code: 2-digit numeric code specifying the exact research subject within that section
  • Both codes are entered at the top right header of every project proforma sheet
Section Code: 4-digit box | Sub-Section Code: 2-digit box

The IRC Highway Research Board organizes research into 14 major domain sections: Highway Planning & Management (1100), Pavement Evaluation (1200), Pavement Performance (1300), Instrumentation & Micro-Processor (1400), Soil Stabilization & Low Volume Roads (2100), Flexible Pavements (2200), Rigid Pavements (2300), Composite Pavements (2400), New Materials (2500), Geotechnical Engineering (3000), Bridge Engineering (4000), Tunnel Engineering (5000), Traffic Planning & Management (6100), and Traffic Safety & Environment (6200).

If the research focuses on bitumen modification for flexible pavements, classify it under Section 2200 (Flexible Pavements), Sub-Section 10 (Binders and Binder Improvement) or 20 (Materials and Mixes). If it represents an entirely novel, unclassified material applicable to pavements or bridges generally, classify it under Section 2500 (New Material) with Sub-Section 10 (Pavements) or 20 (Bridges).

Section 2200 / Sub-Section 10 or Section 2500 / Sub-Section 10

In multi-organisation research projects, each participating body must be designated with their specific role using the official single-letter code:

Key Takeaways & Directives
  • (R) - Reporting Organisation: The agency preparing and submitting the proforma.
  • (S) - Sponsoring Organisation: The funding ministry, agency, or client sponsoring the R&D (e.g., MoRTH, NHAI).
  • (C) - Coordinating Organisation: The nodal agency overseeing multi-institutional execution.
  • (I) - Implementing Organisation: The institute, lab, or contractor executing the physical research work.
  • Combined Roles: If an organisation holds multiple roles, combine codes accordingly, e.g., (R,C) or (R,S).
Directive: Please append the code in parentheses immediately after the organisation name in Item 2 / Item 8 of the proforma (e.g., CSIR-CRRI (R,I), MoRTH (S)).

According to Item 6 of the official IRC guidelines: "In case of sponsored Research Schemes (e.g., MoRT&H Research Scheme R-19), ONLY the Sponsoring Organisation should report completion of the project, and NOT the implementing organisation(s)." Implementing organisations should report progress under Proforma A until the project is officially certified and closed by the sponsor.

Directive: Implementing agencies (e.g., IITs/CRRI) executing a MoRTH-funded project must not submit Proforma B independently unless authorized or submitted directly by the Sponsoring Ministry.

For ongoing projects (Proforma A) and completed projects (Proforma B), maintain the exact same project title as reported in earlier editions of the General Report. For sponsored schemes, indicate the name of the sponsoring organisation and the Research Scheme number immediately after the title (e.g., "Investigation of Fatigue Characteristics of Stone Matrix Asphalt — MoRT&H Research Scheme R-82").

Title Format: [Original Title] — [Sponsor Name] Research Scheme [Scheme Number]

As mandated by Item 3 of the IRC notification, precise and concise information must be provided for EACH ITEM of the proformae in NOT MORE THAN 100 WORDS. Additional important technical information, data sheets, or charts may be appended separately as supplementary attachments.

Key Takeaways & Directives
  • Each standard form field: Maximum 100 words per item
  • Scope, Methodology, Interim Findings, Utilization: Must be concise and focused
  • Extended data: Supplementary graphs, tables, and correlations can be attached in the appendices
Directive: Keeping summaries under 100 words per field ensures accurate editorial compilation into the printed annual GRRR volume.

Item 15 requires bibliographical citations of reports and papers published since the last reporting cycle. The summary may be up to 500–600 words and must strictly follow this order: AUTHOR(S) (Surname, followed by initial, in ALL CAPITALS). Title of Paper/Article/Report/Book, Nature of Report (e.g., M.E./Ph.D. Dissertation, Interim/Final Report), Journal or Periodical (along with Vol. and No.) / Conference or Seminar Proceedings (along with venue) / Publishing Organisation, Month and Year of Publication.

Citation Example: SHARMA, A.K. AND RAO, P.V. Performance Evaluation of Geocell Reinforced Pavements, Final Report, IRC Highway Research Record, Vol. 48, No. 2, New Delhi, October 2024.

Yes. As per Item 16, if your research paper or technical report has been published in international journals, symposium proceedings, or any source other than IRC publications, complete copies of the publications should be enclosed (or uploaded as PDF attachments in the portal).

As per Item 17 of the guidelines, wherever more than one sub-item is reported (e.g., in Scope & Objectives, Involved Organisations, or Publications), you must number the sub-items 1, 2, 3, ... and list them cleanly one below the other rather than writing continuous run-on text.

The formal deadline for submitting road research reports for each annual cycle is 30th September of the respective reporting year. Early submissions are encouraged to facilitate timely technical review by the IRC Highway Research Board.

Key Takeaways & Directives
  • Annual Deadline: 30th September (for the preceding financial year research)
  • Digital Portal: Submissions are timestamped immediately upon institutional endorsement

Submissions can be completed through the online GRRRP digital portal or via the standard official offline/email channels:

Key Takeaways & Directives
  • Digital Portal Submission (Recommended): Fill out Proforma A, B, C, or D directly online, route for institutional approval, and track review status in real time.
  • Email Submission: Completed MS Word proforma documents and presentation slides can be emailed to irchrb2@example.com, irchrb1@example.com, or secygen.irc@example.com.
  • Physical Postal Submission: Reports prepared in MS Word format may be submitted in duplicate (along with 3 typed printouts and digital copy on CD/Pen Drive) to: The Secretary General, Indian Roads Congress, IRC Bhavan, Kama Koti Marg, Sector 6, R.K. Puram, New Delhi – 110 022.
Directive: For physical submissions, please supply the file in editable Windows MS Word format on a pen drive/CD to enable expeditious editorial compilation.

Once submitted by the Principal Investigator / Author, the research follows a 4-step governance lifecycle: (1) Submission: Proforma filled and submitted by researcher; (2) Institutional Endorsement: Institute Nodal Officer / Head of Department verifies data authenticity and endorses the file; (3) IRC Review & Appraisal: IRC Highway Research Board & Technical Committees evaluate conclusions and recommendation for code revisions; (4) National Archival & Publication: Approved entries are catalogued in the National Road Research Repository and published in the printed General Report volume.

Key Takeaways & Directives
  • Step 1: Researcher / Author Submission
  • Step 2: Institutional Nodal Approver Endorsement
  • Step 3: IRC Highway Research Board Technical Appraisal
  • Step 4: National Repository Indexing & GRRR Annual Publication

For any editorial queries, classification assistance, or portal support, please contact the IRC Highway Research Board Secretariat:

Key Takeaways & Directives
  • Address: Indian Roads Congress, IRC Bhavan, Kama Koti Marg, Sector 6, R.K. Puram, New Delhi – 110 022
  • Primary Submissions Email: irchrb2@example.com
  • Presentation & Technical Email: irchrb1@example.com
  • Secretary General Email: secygen.irc@example.com
  • Official Portal: www.irc.nic.in

Section & Sub-Section Code Directory (Item 4)

Official classification matrix: Find the 4-digit Section Code and 2-digit Sub-Section Code for your proforma.

DesignSub-Code 10
Road Transportation ManagementSub-Code 20
Road Pavement ManagementSub-Code 30
Maintenance ManagementSub-Code 31
Construction ManagementSub-Code 32
Test Track ResearchSub-Code 40
Software DevelopmentSub-Code 50
Surface CharacteristicsSub-Code 10
Riding QualitySub-Code 20
Skid ResistanceSub-Code 30
Structural EvaluationSub-Code 40
Pavement PerformanceSub-Code 10
Traffic Characteristics & EffectsSub-Code 20
Material CharacteristicsSub-Code 30
ShouldersSub-Code 40
Instrumentation DevelopmentSub-Code 10
Micro-Processor/ApplicationsSub-Code 20
MechanizationSub-Code 30
Soil StabilizationSub-Code 10
Local MaterialsSub-Code 20
Low Volume RoadsSub-Code 30
Binders and Binder ImprovementSub-Code 10
Materials and MixesSub-Code 20
Pavement DesignSub-Code 30
Construction TechniquesSub-Code 40
Maintenance AspectsSub-Code 50
Materials and MixesSub-Code 10
Pavement DesignSub-Code 20
Construction TechniquesSub-Code 30
Maintenance AspectsSub-Code 40
Binders and Binder ImprovementSub-Code 10
Materials and MixesSub-Code 20
Pavement DesignSub-Code 30
Construction TechniquesSub-Code 40
Maintenance AspectsSub-Code 50
PavementsSub-Code 10
BridgesSub-Code 20
LandslidesSub-Code 10
Ground Improvement TechniquesSub-Code 20
Embankments and Slope StabilitySub-Code 30
Roads and Embankments in Clay AreasSub-Code 40
Geo Synthetics & Geo GridsSub-Code 50
Structural Field InvestigationsSub-Code 10
Laboratory InvestigationsSub-Code 20
Foundation InvestigationsSub-Code 30
Innovative Accelerated Bridge ConstructionSub-Code 40
Structural Field InvestigationsSub-Code 10
Laboratory InvestigationsSub-Code 20
Foundation InvestigationsSub-Code 30
Innovative Accelerated Bridge ConstructionSub-Code 40
Traffic Management StudiesSub-Code 10
Travel Demand ForecastingSub-Code 20
Transportation Planning (Passenger & Freight)Sub-Code 30
Transportation EconomicsSub-Code 40
Public Transport SystemSub-Code 50
Intelligent Transportation System / Highway Traffic Management / Toll Management SystemSub-Code 60
Traffic Engineering StudiesSub-Code 70
Accidents and SafetySub-Code 10
Traffic NoiseSub-Code 20
Air PollutionSub-Code 30
Carbon Foot PrintSub-Code 40